Iodine deficiency in Goats
Iodine deficiency is a nutritional problem seen mainly in newborn kids, which have a higher iodine requirement than other livestock. Adult goats are able to tolerate seasonal fluctuations in iodine by using reserve supply that is stored in their thyroid gland, which is not yet available for newborns. Without sufficient iodine in the diet, kids are more susceptible to illness during cold, wet weather.
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| iodine deficiency in goats |
Symptoms
- Stunted growth
- hair loss
- Skin edema
DIAGNOSIS
- History
- Clinical signs
- Physical exam
- Laboratory tests
TREATMENT
Administer a drench of 28 gm of potassium iodide in one liter of water and mix well; each doe should receive 10 ml.
PREVENTION
Ensure doe receives a balanced diet with sufficient iodine.
ARTICLE REFERENCE
- Aghwan ZA, Sazili AQ, Kadhim KK, Alimon AR, Goh YM, Adeyemi KD. Effects of dietary supplementation of selenium and iodine on growth performance, carcass characteristics and histology of thyroid gland in goats. Anim Sci J. (2015)
- Nudda A, Battacone G, Bomboi G, Floris B, Decandia M, Pulina G. Effect of dietary iodine on thyroid hormones and energy blood metabolites in lactating goats. Animal (2013)
- Abdel Gadir WS, Adam SE. Effects of pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides), and fermented and processed fermented millet on Nubian goats. Vet Hum Toxicol (2000)
- Simon C, Bostedt H, Adams W. [Juvenile goiter in a goat herd in northwest Germany]. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd (2000)
- Abel Gadir WS, Adam SE. Development of goitre and enterohepatonephropathy in Nubian Goats fed with pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides). Vet J (1999)
- Bíres J, Bartko P, Weissová T, Matisák T, Michna A, Bíresová M. [Clinical and metabolic response in goats with iodopenia after administration of potassium iodide]. Vet Med (1996)
- Bíres J, Bartko P, Weissová T, Michna A, Matisák T. [Iodine deficiency in goats as a cause of congenital goiter in kids]. Vet Med (1996)
Tags:
Goat Farming